Can I sue for intentional infliction of emotional distress?

📚 Other Legal Topics Last updated: 11/7/2025

Intentional infliction of emotional distress requires extreme and outrageous conduct intended to cause severe emotional distress, and actual resulting distress.

When People Ask This Question

Legal options when someone intentionally or recklessly causes extreme emotional distress through outrageous conduct.

Common Examples:

  • Neighbor engaged in campaign of harassment and intimidation
  • Ex-partner made repeated false reports to authorities
  • Business competitor spread malicious lies about personal conduct
  • Landlord entered property repeatedly without notice to harass
  • Family member threatened to harm themselves to manipulate

What Lawyers Often Look At

In situations like yours, legal professionals typically consider these factors when evaluating potential options:

1

Whether conduct was extreme and outrageous

2

Whether conduct was intentional or recklessly disregarded likelihood of distress

3

Whether emotional distress was severe

4

Whether there was a pattern of conduct versus single incident

5

Whether conduct was directed at you or your close family

6

Whether any physical symptoms resulted from emotional distress

Evidence That Can Help

Having documentation and evidence is often crucial. Consider gathering these types of information:

Documentation of all harassing conduct with dates and details

Medical records showing treatment for emotional distress

Witness statements from people who observed conduct

Police reports or restraining orders if applicable

Therapist or counselor records documenting distress

Evidence of conduct continuing despite requests to stop

Common Misconceptions

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Any rude or offensive conduct qualifies (must be extreme and outrageous)

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Emotional distress alone is enough (must be severe and caused by extreme conduct)

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Family arguments can support claims (usually not extreme enough)

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Single incidents always qualify (typically requires pattern of conduct)

What You Can Do Next

Based on general information about similar situations, here are some steps to consider:

1

Document every incident with specific details and dates

2

Seek medical help for emotional distress symptoms

3

Consider obtaining restraining order if appropriate

4

Preserve all evidence of harassing conduct

5

Consult personal injury attorney familiar with emotional distress cases

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as "extreme and outrageous" conduct?
Conduct that goes beyond all possible bounds of decency and is considered utterly intolerable in a civilized society. Ordinary insults, annoyances, or personality conflicts typically don't qualify.

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While this scenario provides general information, every situation is unique. Try our educational assessment tool for guidance based on your specific circumstances.

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