Housing Problems in Alabama
Key Alabama Law
Alabama Code Section 35-9A-201 (Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act)
Alabama enacted the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (URLTA) to govern most residential rental relationships. The Act covers security deposits, landlord entry rights, habitability standards, and the eviction process. Not all counties are covered — Alabama allows counties with fewer than 300,000 residents to opt out, so coverage varies by location.
View official statuteProcedural Details in Alabama
Alabama Agencies & Resources
Alabama Attorney General — Consumer Protection
Handles consumer protection complaints including housing-related issues and landlord fraud.
Alabama Housing Finance Authority
Administers rental assistance and affordable housing programs in Alabama.
Alabama State Bar — Lawyer Referral Service
Connects tenants and landlords with licensed Alabama attorneys for housing disputes.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a landlord have to return my security deposit in Alabama?
Under Alabama Code Section 35-9A-201, landlords must return your security deposit within 60 days of lease termination, along with an itemized written list of any deductions. If the landlord fails to comply, they may lose the right to retain any portion of the deposit.
What notice is required before eviction in Alabama?
For nonpayment of rent, Alabama landlords must provide a 7-day written notice to pay or vacate. For other lease violations, a 14-day cure-or-quit notice is required. A 30-day notice is needed to terminate a month-to-month tenancy without cause.
Do Alabama tenants have the right to withhold rent for repairs?
In counties covered by the Alabama URLTA, tenants may withhold rent or use the repair-and-deduct remedy (up to $300 or one month's rent) after giving written notice and waiting 14 days for the landlord to make essential repairs. This remedy is not available in opt-out counties.
Does Alabama have rent control?
No. Alabama has no statewide rent control law, and no local government in Alabama currently imposes rent control. Landlords may generally raise rent to any amount with proper notice at lease renewal.
Related Housing Problems Scenarios
Can I sue my landlord for no heat?
Understanding your rights when a landlord fails to provide essential utilities like heating.
Can I sue if my landlord won't return my security deposit?
Understanding your rights when a landlord wrongfully withholds your security deposit.
Can I sue over mold problems affecting rental habitability?
Legal options when landlords fail to address mold problems that affect health and safety of rental properties.
Can I sue for housing discrimination during rental application or tenancy?
Legal options when landlords discriminate against applicants or tenants based on protected characteristics.
Have a Specific Situation in Alabama?
Every situation is unique. Try our educational assessment tool for guidance based on your specific circumstances.