AR · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Arkansas

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Arkansas Law

Arkansas Code Annotated Section 16-114-203

Arkansas requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within two years of the negligent act or omission under Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-203. A foreign object exception extends this period upon discovery.

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Procedural Details in Arkansas

Arkansas imposes a statutory cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases of $500,000 under Ark. Code Ann. § 16-114-207. Economic damages (medical bills, lost wages) are not capped. Arkansas does not require a formal pre-suit notice to the provider before filing. An expert witness must be from the same specialty as the defendant and must be actively practicing or recently retired. The Arkansas State Medical Board handles complaints against physicians. For cases involving a minor, the SOL is typically tolled until the child reaches age 18, but the overall repose period under Arkansas law is a critical consideration.

Arkansas Agencies & Resources

Arkansas State Medical Board

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Arkansas; investigates complaints about professional conduct and standard of care.

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Arkansas Department of Health

Oversees hospital and health facility licensing and patient safety regulations in Arkansas.

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Arkansas Insurance Department

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints about coverage denials in Arkansas.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Arkansas?

Arkansas Code § 16-114-203 provides a two-year statute of limitations from the date of the negligent act. A discovery rule may apply for foreign objects left in the body. Arkansas courts have also addressed tolling for minors, allowing extension until age 18 in some circumstances. Missing the deadline generally bars the claim permanently.

Does Arkansas cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

Yes. Arkansas Code § 16-114-207 caps non-economic damages (pain, suffering, mental anguish) in medical malpractice at $500,000. Economic damages — including all medical expenses and lost income — are not subject to this cap and may be recovered in full if proven.

Does Arkansas require pre-suit notice for malpractice?

Arkansas does not have a formal statutory requirement to provide pre-suit notice to a health care provider before filing a medical malpractice lawsuit, unlike some other states. However, consulting with an attorney before filing is strongly advisable given the expert affidavit and procedural requirements.

How do I report a doctor to the Arkansas State Medical Board?

You may file a written complaint with the Arkansas State Medical Board at armedicalboard.org. The Board investigates allegations of professional misconduct, negligence, or license violations. Board disciplinary actions are separate from any civil damages claim and will not compensate you for injuries.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026