CO · Accidents & Injuries

Accidents & Injuries in Colorado

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Colorado Law

Colorado Revised Statutes Section 13-80-102

Colorado imposes a two-year statute of limitations on personal injury claims, including those from accidents. An injured party generally must file their lawsuit within two years of the date of injury.

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Procedural Details in Colorado

Colorado applies modified comparative fault with a 50% bar under Colorado Revised Statutes Section 13-21-111. A plaintiff who is 50% or less at fault may recover damages reduced proportionally; if more than 50% at fault, they may be barred from recovery. Colorado has no general cap on compensatory damages in personal injury cases, but non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases are capped at $300,000. Government claims require a notice of claim within 182 days under CRS 24-10-109. Colorado is a no-fault state for auto insurance under the Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Act, requiring personal injury protection (PIP) coverage; however, insureds may waive some PIP coverages.

Colorado Agencies & Resources

Colorado Division of Insurance

Regulates insurance in Colorado and addresses consumer complaints about auto accident coverage disputes.

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Colorado Department of Revenue — Division of Motor Vehicles

Manages Colorado driver licensing, vehicle registration, and accident report access.

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Colorado Bar Association — Lawyer Referral Service

Provides referrals to Colorado-licensed personal injury attorneys.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to file an accident lawsuit in Colorado?

Colorado Revised Statutes Section 13-80-102 gives you two years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. For claims against government entities, Colorado Revised Statutes Section 24-10-109 requires a notice of claim within 182 days of the incident — well under six months. Missing this government notice deadline may bar your claim entirely.

How does Colorado's modified comparative fault rule affect my claim?

Under CRS 13-21-111, Colorado uses a 50% modified comparative fault bar. If you are found to be 50% or less responsible for the accident, you can recover damages reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are found more than 50% at fault, Colorado law may bar you from recovering any compensation from the other party.

Is Colorado a no-fault auto insurance state?

Colorado requires personal injury protection (PIP) coverage as part of mandatory auto insurance. After an accident, your own PIP covers medical expenses and lost wages up to policy limits, regardless of fault. However, for serious injuries exceeding PIP limits, you may still pursue a claim against the at-fault driver's liability insurance.

Are there caps on damages in Colorado accident cases?

Colorado does not cap compensatory damages in most personal injury accident cases. Non-economic damages in general negligence claims are uncapped, though medical malpractice non-economic damages face a separate cap under CRS 13-64-302. Punitive damages in Colorado are typically limited to the amount of compensatory damages awarded.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026