DE · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Delaware

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Delaware Law

Delaware Code Title 18, Section 6856

Delaware requires medical negligence claims to be filed within two years of the act or omission causing injury, or within three years if the injury was not immediately discoverable, under Del. Code tit. 18, § 6856.

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Procedural Details in Delaware

Delaware requires plaintiffs to file a certificate of merit from a certified expert witness within 60 days of filing the complaint under Del. Code tit. 18, § 6853. The expert must practice in a substantially similar specialty. Delaware does not cap non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases, following the general principle that jury awards are the appropriate mechanism for assessing harm. Delaware applies modified comparative fault — a plaintiff more than 50% at fault is barred from recovery. The Delaware Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline investigates physician complaints. State Health Care Advance Directives and patient rights are governed under the Delaware Health Care Decisions Act.

Delaware Agencies & Resources

Delaware Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Delaware; handles complaints about physician conduct.

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Delaware Department of Health and Social Services

Oversees health facility licensing and patient rights in Delaware.

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Delaware Department of Insurance

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints about coverage denials in Delaware.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to file a medical malpractice claim in Delaware?

Delaware provides a two-year statute of limitations from the date of the negligent act under Del. Code tit. 18, § 6856, extending to three years for injuries not immediately discoverable. A certificate of merit from a same-specialty expert must be filed within 60 days of the complaint under § 6853.

Does Delaware require a certificate of merit in malpractice cases?

Yes. Under Del. Code tit. 18, § 6853, plaintiffs must obtain and file a certificate of merit from a certified expert witness within 60 days of filing the medical negligence complaint. The expert must be in a substantially similar specialty as the defendant. Failure to comply may result in dismissal.

Does Delaware cap non-economic damages in medical malpractice?

Delaware does not have a statutory cap on non-economic damages (pain and suffering) in medical malpractice cases. Juries determine the appropriate amount of compensation for non-economic harm. Economic damages such as medical bills and lost wages are also uncapped.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in Delaware?

Complaints against physicians may be submitted to the Delaware Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline through the Division of Professional Regulation at dpr.delaware.gov. The Board investigates professional misconduct and standard-of-care complaints. Board proceedings are separate from civil litigation.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026