GA · Civil Rights & Disputes

Civil Rights & Disputes in Georgia

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Georgia Law

Georgia Fair Employment Practices Act — OCGA Section 45-19-20 et seq.

Georgia's Fair Employment Practices Act prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, and disability — but it applies only to state government employers, not private sector employers. Private-sector workers rely exclusively on federal law.

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Procedural Details in Georgia

Georgia is notable for having no comprehensive private-sector state anti-discrimination law. Georgia's FEPA applies only to state agencies and public employers — private employers with 15 or more employees are governed solely by federal Title VII, the ADA, and the ADEA. There is no state human rights commission that accepts private-sector employment discrimination complaints; workers must file directly with the EEOC within 180 days (not 300 days, as there is no qualifying state agency for the extended period). Georgia does not have explicit statewide protections for sexual orientation or gender identity. Georgia has a narrow anti-SLAPP statute (OCGA 9-11-11.1) that applies primarily to statements on government proceedings and issues of public concern, with mandatory fee-shifting for successful defendants. The defamation statute of limitations in Georgia is one year under OCGA 9-3-33.

Georgia Agencies & Resources

EEOC Atlanta District Office

Primary enforcement agency for private-sector employment discrimination in Georgia; state law covers only government employers.

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Georgia Commission on Equal Opportunity (GCEO)

State agency handling Fair Housing Act complaints and public accommodation issues under limited state law authority.

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State Bar of Georgia — Lawyer Referral Service

Connects individuals with civil rights attorneys licensed in Georgia.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Georgia have a state civil rights law protecting private-sector workers?

No. Georgia's Fair Employment Practices Act applies only to state government employers, not private businesses. Private-sector employees must rely on federal civil rights laws (Title VII, ADEA, ADA) and file with the EEOC. Georgia is one of the few states without a comprehensive private-sector anti-discrimination statute.

How long do I have to file a discrimination charge as a private-sector worker in Georgia?

Private-sector workers must file an EEOC charge within 180 days of the discriminatory act, because Georgia lacks a qualifying state civil rights agency that would extend the window to 300 days.

Does Georgia have an anti-SLAPP statute?

Georgia has a limited anti-SLAPP statute (OCGA 9-11-11.1) covering statements made at government proceedings and on issues of public concern. Successful defendants may recover attorney's fees. It is narrower than California's or Texas's statutes.

What is the defamation statute of limitations in Georgia?

Defamation claims in Georgia must be filed within one year under OCGA 9-3-33 — one of the shorter windows nationally.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026