GA · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Georgia

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Georgia Law

Georgia Code Annotated Section 9-3-71

Georgia requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within two years of the date the injury occurred, or within two years of when the injury was discovered, under O.C.G.A. § 9-3-71, with a five-year absolute repose period.

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Procedural Details in Georgia

Georgia requires an affidavit of a qualified medical expert to accompany the malpractice complaint at the time of filing under O.C.G.A. § 9-11-9.1. The expert must be competent to testify and licensed in the same field as the defendant. Georgia caps non-economic damages at $350,000 per physician defendant and $700,000 aggregate per action under O.C.G.A. § 51-13-1. However, the Georgia Supreme Court struck down these caps as unconstitutional in Atlanta Oculoplastic Surgery, P.C. v. Nestlehutt (2010), so there is currently no enforceable cap on non-economic damages in Georgia malpractice cases. The Georgia Composite Medical Board handles physician complaints. Georgia applies modified comparative fault (50% bar).

Georgia Agencies & Resources

Georgia Composite Medical Board

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Georgia; handles complaints about professional conduct and standard of care.

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Georgia Department of Community Health

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety programs in Georgia.

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Georgia Office of Insurance and Safety Fire Commissioner

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in Georgia.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Georgia?

Georgia Code § 9-3-71 provides a two-year statute of limitations from the date of the injury, with a five-year absolute repose period. A same-specialty expert affidavit must accompany the complaint at filing under § 9-11-9.1. For minors under age 5, special tolling rules may extend the period under § 9-3-73.

Does Georgia cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

Georgia's legislature enacted caps on non-economic malpractice damages ($350,000 per physician, $700,000 aggregate), but the Georgia Supreme Court struck them down as unconstitutional in 2010. Currently, Georgia juries may award non-economic damages (pain, suffering, emotional distress) without a statutory ceiling.

What is the expert affidavit requirement in Georgia malpractice cases?

O.C.G.A. § 9-11-9.1 requires a medical malpractice complaint to be accompanied by an affidavit from a competent expert who is licensed in the same specialty as the defendant and who can attest to the standard-of-care deviation. Without this affidavit, the case is subject to dismissal within 30 days of filing.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor with the Georgia Medical Board?

Complaints against physicians may be submitted to the Georgia Composite Medical Board online at gcmb.georgia.gov. The Board investigates, imposes conditions, suspends, or revokes medical licenses. Board actions are independent of civil litigation and do not award damages.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026