ID · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Idaho

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Idaho Law

Idaho Code Section 5-219(4)

Idaho requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within two years of when the patient knew or should have known of the malpractice under Idaho Code § 5-219(4). An absolute repose period of five years applies.

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Procedural Details in Idaho

Idaho caps non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases at $250,000 under Idaho Code § 6-1603, adjusted periodically. Economic damages are not capped. Idaho requires a pre-litigation screening panel review (Idaho Code § 6-1001 et seq.) before a malpractice lawsuit may be filed. The panel consists of an attorney, a physician, and a layperson. The panel's opinion is admissible at trial but not binding. Idaho applies modified comparative fault (50% bar). The Idaho Board of Medicine investigates physician complaints.

Idaho Agencies & Resources

Idaho Board of Medicine

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Idaho; investigates complaints about professional conduct.

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Idaho Department of Health and Welfare

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety programs in Idaho.

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Idaho Department of Insurance

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in Idaho.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Idaho?

Idaho Code § 5-219(4) provides a two-year statute of limitations from when the patient knew or should have known of the malpractice. An absolute five-year repose period applies. Idaho also requires submission to a pre-litigation screening panel before filing suit, which may affect timing.

Does Idaho cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

Yes. Idaho Code § 6-1603 caps non-economic damages (pain, suffering, disability, disfigurement) in medical malpractice cases at approximately $250,000 (adjusted periodically). Economic damages like medical bills and lost wages are uncapped.

What is Idaho's pre-litigation screening panel?

Under Idaho Code § 6-1001, medical malpractice claims must be submitted to a screening panel of an attorney, physician, and layperson before a lawsuit may be filed. The panel reviews the evidence and issues an opinion on liability and damages. The opinion is admissible at trial but not binding on the jury.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in Idaho?

Complaints against physicians may be submitted to the Idaho Board of Medicine online at bom.idaho.gov. The Board investigates and may impose sanctions, suspend, or revoke licensure. A board complaint is separate from civil litigation and does not affect the statute of limitations clock.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026