IN · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Indiana

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Indiana Law

Indiana Code Section 34-18-7-1 (Indiana Medical Malpractice Act)

Indiana's Medical Malpractice Act (Ind. Code § 34-18) requires malpractice claims against qualified providers to be filed within two years of the occurrence of the malpractice. Claims against non-qualified providers follow the general two-year tort SOL.

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Procedural Details in Indiana

Indiana's Medical Malpractice Act creates a two-step process: plaintiffs must first file a proposed complaint with the Indiana Department of Insurance and have it reviewed by a Medical Review Panel (three physicians in the same specialty) before filing in court. The panel's opinion is admissible at trial. Indiana caps total damages in medical malpractice cases at $1,800,000 per occurrence (as of recent adjustments), with an individual provider's liability capped at $500,000 per occurrence — amounts above that are paid from the Indiana Patient's Compensation Fund. Indiana applies modified comparative fault. The Indiana Medical Licensing Board handles complaints.

Indiana Agencies & Resources

Indiana Medical Licensing Board

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Indiana; investigates professional conduct complaints.

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Indiana Department of Insurance — Medical Malpractice

Administers the Medical Review Panel process and the Patient's Compensation Fund in Indiana.

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Indiana State Department of Health

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety regulations in Indiana.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Indiana's two-step medical malpractice process?

Indiana requires malpractice claimants to first file a proposed complaint with the Indiana Department of Insurance and submit to a Medical Review Panel (three same-specialty physicians) before filing a lawsuit. The panel's opinion is admissible at trial but not binding. Only after panel review may the case proceed to court.

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Indiana?

Ind. Code § 34-18-7-1 imposes a two-year statute of limitations for claims against qualified health care providers under the MMA. Filing the proposed complaint with the Department of Insurance tolls the limitations period while the panel review proceeds.

What are Indiana's damage caps in medical malpractice cases?

Indiana caps total malpractice damages at approximately $1,800,000 per occurrence. Individual providers are liable for up to $500,000, with amounts above that paid from the Indiana Patient's Compensation Fund. These caps apply to qualified providers under the Medical Malpractice Act. Non-qualified providers are not subject to these caps.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in Indiana?

Complaints against Indiana physicians may be filed with the Indiana Medical Licensing Board at the Professional Licensing Agency (pla.in.gov). The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke licensure. A board complaint is separate from the Medical Review Panel process or civil litigation.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026