MD · Civil Rights & Disputes

Civil Rights & Disputes in Maryland

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Maryland Law

Maryland Fair Employment Practices Act — Md. Code, State Gov't Article, Section 20-601 et seq.

Maryland's Fair Employment Practices Act prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, and genetic information.

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Procedural Details in Maryland

Maryland's Commission on Civil Rights (MCCR) investigates employment, housing, and public accommodations discrimination. Complaints must be filed within 300 days of the discriminatory act in employment cases. Maryland covers employers with 15 or more employees for most protections, but some categories have lower thresholds. Maryland explicitly includes sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes. Maryland has an anti-SLAPP statute (CJP Section 5-807) that protects petitioning and speech activities on matters of public concern, allowing early dismissal with attorney's fee awards. The defamation statute of limitations in Maryland is one year under Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. Article, Section 5-105. Maryland courts allow negligent infliction of emotional distress claims without physical impact if the plaintiff was in the zone of danger.

Maryland Agencies & Resources

Maryland Commission on Civil Rights (MCCR)

State agency investigating discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations.

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EEOC Baltimore Field Office

Federal agency handling employment discrimination charges for Maryland workers.

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Maryland State Bar Association — Lawyer Referral

Referral service for civil rights attorneys licensed in Maryland.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Maryland have an anti-SLAPP statute?

Yes. Maryland's anti-SLAPP statute (CJP Section 5-807) protects defendants from claims arising from their exercise of the right to petition and free speech on matters of public concern. Successful defendants may recover attorney's fees and costs.

How long do I have to file a civil rights complaint in Maryland?

Employment discrimination complaints must be filed with the Maryland Commission on Civil Rights within 300 days of the discriminatory act. Maryland has a worksharing agreement with the EEOC.

Does Maryland protect sexual orientation and gender identity?

Yes. Maryland's Fair Employment Practices Act and public accommodations law both explicitly include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes.

What is the defamation statute of limitations in Maryland?

Defamation claims in Maryland must be filed within one year under Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. Article, Section 5-105.

Related Civil Rights & Disputes Scenarios

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026