MD · Housing Problems

Housing Problems in Maryland

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Maryland Law

Maryland Code, Real Property Article Section 8-203 (Security Deposits)

Maryland's landlord-tenant law is codified in the Real Property Article of the Maryland Code (Title 8). Section 8-203 governs security deposits with specific rules about the maximum amount, required interest payments, and return deadlines. Maryland provides strong tenant protections, particularly in the Baltimore City and Prince George's County areas where local ordinances may add further requirements.

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Procedural Details in Maryland

Maryland caps security deposits at two months' rent. Landlords must pay interest on security deposits at the rate of 1.5% per year (simple interest). Deposits must be returned within 45 days of lease termination with an itemized written statement and accrued interest. Failure to comply may result in the tenant recovering up to three times the deposit amount plus attorney fees. For nonpayment of rent, Maryland uses a specific court process — landlords file a complaint in District Court for summary ejectment, and a hearing is typically scheduled within 5-7 days. Maryland does not require a pre-filing notice for nonpayment of rent, but a 30-day notice is typically required to terminate month-to-month tenancies without cause. Maryland recognizes the implied warranty of habitability and tenants may petition the court for rent escrow relief if the landlord fails to make essential repairs. Maryland has no statewide rent control, but Montgomery County, Prince George's County, and Takoma Park have local rent stabilization programs.

Maryland Agencies & Resources

Maryland Attorney General — Consumer Protection

Handles consumer protection complaints including landlord fraud and deceptive housing practices.

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Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development

Administers rental assistance, housing programs, and community development in Maryland.

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Maryland Legal Aid

Provides free civil legal assistance to low-income Marylanders, including housing and eviction matters.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Maryland require interest on security deposits?

Yes. Maryland requires landlords to pay 1.5% simple interest per year on security deposits. The deposit plus interest must be returned within 45 days of lease termination. Non-compliance can result in up to three times the deposit amount plus attorney fees.

How does eviction work in Maryland?

Maryland landlords may file a complaint for summary ejectment directly in District Court for nonpayment of rent without a pre-filing notice requirement. A hearing is typically scheduled within 5-7 business days. For other violations or holdover tenancies, different procedures and notice requirements apply.

Does Maryland have local rent control?

Maryland has no statewide rent control. However, Montgomery County, Prince George's County, and the City of Takoma Park have local rent stabilization programs that limit annual rent increases for covered units. If you live in these jurisdictions, local law may provide additional protections.

What is the rent escrow remedy in Maryland?

Maryland tenants can file a rent escrow action if a landlord fails to repair serious habitability defects after notice. The court may order that rent be paid into an escrow account rather than directly to the landlord until repairs are made. This is a powerful tenant remedy available through District Court.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026