MA · Housing Problems

Housing Problems in Massachusetts

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Massachusetts Law

Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 186 (Landlord-Tenant) and Chapter 239 (Summary Process)

Massachusetts landlord-tenant law is primarily governed by G.L. Chapter 186 (landlord-tenant relationships) and Chapter 93A (consumer protection), which courts have applied broadly to landlord conduct. Massachusetts provides strong tenant protections, including a requirement for interest on security deposits, detailed last month's rent rules, and robust habitability standards enforced through a specialized summary process court.

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Procedural Details in Massachusetts

Massachusetts caps security deposits at one month's rent and requires landlords to separately hold deposits in interest-bearing bank accounts, providing tenants with the bank name, account number, and annual interest payments (currently 5% or the actual interest earned). Deposits must be returned within 30 days of lease termination with an itemized statement. Non-compliance may result in up to three times the security deposit plus attorney fees under Chapter 186, Section 15B. Massachusetts also requires landlords to separately collect and hold last month's rent (if collected) in the same fashion, and pay interest on it annually. For nonpayment of rent, a 14-day notice to pay or quit is required. For other lease violations, a 30-day notice is typical. Massachusetts has no statewide rent control, but Boston, Brookline, and Cambridge have passed local rent stabilization measures (subject to ongoing legal and legislative developments). Chapter 93A applies to landlord conduct — repeated violations may result in multiple damages.

Massachusetts Agencies & Resources

Massachusetts Attorney General — Housing

Handles tenant complaints about unfair landlord practices, including security deposit and habitability issues.

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MassHousing

Administers affordable housing programs, rental assistance, and housing financing in Massachusetts.

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Massachusetts Legal Aid

Free legal resources for Massachusetts tenants, including eviction defense and housing rights information.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Massachusetts landlords required to do with my security deposit?

Under G.L. Chapter 186, Section 15B, Massachusetts landlords must hold your deposit in a separate interest-bearing bank account, provide you with the bank name and account number, and pay you annual interest. The deposit (capped at one month's rent) must be returned within 30 days of move-out. Non-compliance can result in three times the deposit plus attorney fees.

What eviction notice is required in Massachusetts?

For nonpayment of rent, Massachusetts requires a 14-day notice to pay or quit before the landlord may file a summary process action. For tenancy at will or lease violations, a 30-day notice is typically required. Eviction cases are heard in Housing Court or District Court.

Does Massachusetts have rent control?

Massachusetts does not have statewide rent control (a 1994 ballot measure eliminated it). However, Boston, Brookline, and Cambridge passed new rent stabilization measures in recent years. These are subject to ongoing legislative and legal developments, so local rules should be verified for your specific location.

Can a landlord be sued under Chapter 93A for tenant rights violations?

Yes. Massachusetts courts have held that landlord conduct that violates the security deposit statute, retaliation prohibitions, or other tenant protections can constitute unfair or deceptive acts under Chapter 93A. Successful Chapter 93A claims may result in multiple damages (up to three times actual damages) plus attorney fees.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026