Housing Problems in Massachusetts
Key Massachusetts Law
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 186 (Landlord-Tenant) and Chapter 239 (Summary Process)
Massachusetts landlord-tenant law is primarily governed by G.L. Chapter 186 (landlord-tenant relationships) and Chapter 93A (consumer protection), which courts have applied broadly to landlord conduct. Massachusetts provides strong tenant protections, including a requirement for interest on security deposits, detailed last month's rent rules, and robust habitability standards enforced through a specialized summary process court.
View official statuteProcedural Details in Massachusetts
Massachusetts Agencies & Resources
Massachusetts Attorney General — Housing
Handles tenant complaints about unfair landlord practices, including security deposit and habitability issues.
MassHousing
Administers affordable housing programs, rental assistance, and housing financing in Massachusetts.
Massachusetts Legal Aid
Free legal resources for Massachusetts tenants, including eviction defense and housing rights information.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Massachusetts landlords required to do with my security deposit?
Under G.L. Chapter 186, Section 15B, Massachusetts landlords must hold your deposit in a separate interest-bearing bank account, provide you with the bank name and account number, and pay you annual interest. The deposit (capped at one month's rent) must be returned within 30 days of move-out. Non-compliance can result in three times the deposit plus attorney fees.
What eviction notice is required in Massachusetts?
For nonpayment of rent, Massachusetts requires a 14-day notice to pay or quit before the landlord may file a summary process action. For tenancy at will or lease violations, a 30-day notice is typically required. Eviction cases are heard in Housing Court or District Court.
Does Massachusetts have rent control?
Massachusetts does not have statewide rent control (a 1994 ballot measure eliminated it). However, Boston, Brookline, and Cambridge passed new rent stabilization measures in recent years. These are subject to ongoing legislative and legal developments, so local rules should be verified for your specific location.
Can a landlord be sued under Chapter 93A for tenant rights violations?
Yes. Massachusetts courts have held that landlord conduct that violates the security deposit statute, retaliation prohibitions, or other tenant protections can constitute unfair or deceptive acts under Chapter 93A. Successful Chapter 93A claims may result in multiple damages (up to three times actual damages) plus attorney fees.
Related Housing Problems Scenarios
Can I sue my landlord for no heat?
Understanding your rights when a landlord fails to provide essential utilities like heating.
Can I sue if my landlord won't return my security deposit?
Understanding your rights when a landlord wrongfully withholds your security deposit.
Can I sue over mold problems affecting rental habitability?
Legal options when landlords fail to address mold problems that affect health and safety of rental properties.
Can I sue for housing discrimination during rental application or tenancy?
Legal options when landlords discriminate against applicants or tenants based on protected characteristics.
Have a Specific Situation in Massachusetts?
Every situation is unique. Try our educational assessment tool for guidance based on your specific circumstances.