MI · Civil Rights & Disputes

Civil Rights & Disputes in Michigan

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Michigan Law

Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act — MCL Section 37.2101 et seq.

Michigan's Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act (ELCRA) prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, education, and public accommodations based on religion, race, color, national origin, age, sex, height, weight, familial status, and marital status.

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Procedural Details in Michigan

Michigan's ELCRA has been interpreted by the Michigan Supreme Court to prohibit sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination following the US Supreme Court's Bostock decision and subsequent Michigan Supreme Court interpretation. The Michigan Department of Civil Rights (MDCR) investigates complaints. Complaints must be filed within 180 days of the discriminatory act with MDCR, though the statute of limitations for court actions is generally three years. Unique to Michigan: the ELCRA prohibits discrimination based on height and weight — one of the very few states with such protections. Michigan does not have a codified anti-SLAPP statute. The defamation statute of limitations in Michigan is three years under MCL 600.5805. Michigan courts apply the "zone of danger" test for negligent infliction of emotional distress.

Michigan Agencies & Resources

Michigan Department of Civil Rights (MDCR)

State agency investigating discrimination complaints under the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act.

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EEOC Detroit Field Office

Federal agency handling employment discrimination charges for Michigan workers.

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State Bar of Michigan — Lawyer Referral

Referral service for civil rights attorneys in Michigan.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Michigan civil rights law protect against height and weight discrimination?

Yes. Michigan's Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act is one of the very few state laws in the country that explicitly prohibits employment discrimination based on height and weight. This is a distinctive Michigan protection with no federal equivalent.

How long do I have to file a discrimination complaint in Michigan?

Complaints with the Michigan Department of Civil Rights must be filed within 180 days of the discriminatory act. For direct court claims under ELCRA, the statute of limitations is generally three years.

Does Michigan have an anti-SLAPP statute?

Michigan does not have a codified anti-SLAPP statute. Defamation defendants rely on standard motion practice.

What is the defamation statute of limitations in Michigan?

Defamation claims in Michigan must generally be filed within three years under MCL 600.5805 — one of the longer defamation windows nationally.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026