Accidents & Injuries in Minnesota
Key Minnesota Law
Minnesota Statutes Section 541.05
Minnesota imposes a six-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims arising from accidents — one of the longest in the country. An injured party generally has six years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit.
View official statuteProcedural Details in Minnesota
Minnesota Agencies & Resources
Minnesota Department of Commerce — Insurance Division
Regulates insurance companies in Minnesota and handles auto insurance consumer complaints.
Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services
Manages Minnesota driver licensing, vehicle registration, and accident report access.
Minnesota State Bar Association — Lawyer Referral Service
Provides referrals to Minnesota-licensed personal injury attorneys.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to file an accident lawsuit in Minnesota?
Minnesota Statutes Section 541.05 provides a six-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims — one of the longest in the United States. However, no-fault PIP benefit claims may have shorter internal deadlines under the Minnesota No-Fault Act. For government claims, a notice of claim must be filed under Minnesota Statutes Section 3.739. Despite the long limitations period, gathering evidence and getting legal advice promptly is advisable.
Is Minnesota a no-fault auto insurance state?
Yes. Minnesota requires basic economic loss benefits (BELB/PIP) under the Minnesota No-Fault Act (Minn. Stat. § 65B.41 et seq.). After an accident, your no-fault coverage pays your medical expenses and lost wages regardless of fault. To sue the at-fault driver for pain and suffering, your medical expenses must exceed $4,000, or you must have suffered disability for 60 or more days, permanent disfigurement, or permanent injury.
What is Minnesota's 51% modified comparative fault rule?
Under Minnesota Statutes Section 604.01, if you are 50% or less at fault, you may recover damages reduced proportionally. If you are 51% or more at fault, you are completely barred from recovering any compensation from the other party. Minnesota requires fault to be apportioned among all parties and non-parties who contributed to the accident.
What is the PIP threshold to sue the at-fault driver in Minnesota?
Under the Minnesota No-Fault Act, to file a tort claim against the at-fault driver for pain and suffering beyond your PIP coverage, your medical expenses must exceed $4,000, or you must have suffered 60 or more continuous days of disability, permanent injury or disfigurement, or death. If your injuries do not meet this threshold, your recovery may be limited to your own no-fault PIP benefits.
Related Accidents & Injuries Scenarios
Can I sue for a rear-end car crash?
Understanding your options after being rear-ended in a car accident.
Can I sue for a slip and fall in a store?
Understanding premises liability when injured in a slip and fall accident at a business.
Can I sue for injuries from a motorcycle accident?
Legal options for motorcyclists injured in accidents caused by other drivers or road conditions.
Can I sue for injuries from a bicycle-vehicle collision?
Legal options for cyclists injured in collisions with motor vehicles or due to dangerous road conditions.
Have a Specific Situation in Minnesota?
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