MN · Accidents & Injuries

Accidents & Injuries in Minnesota

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Minnesota Law

Minnesota Statutes Section 541.05

Minnesota imposes a six-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims arising from accidents — one of the longest in the country. An injured party generally has six years from the date of injury to file a lawsuit.

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Procedural Details in Minnesota

Minnesota follows modified comparative fault with a 51% bar under Minnesota Statutes Section 604.01. A plaintiff who is 51% or more at fault is barred from recovery. Minnesota is a no-fault auto insurance state under the Minnesota No-Fault Automobile Insurance Act (Minnesota Statutes Section 65B.41 et seq.), requiring basic economic loss benefits (BELB) regardless of fault. To sue the at-fault driver for pain and suffering outside the no-fault system, the injured party's medical expenses generally must exceed $4,000 or they must have suffered 60 days of disability, permanent disfigurement, or permanent injury. Government claims against Minnesota require a notice of claim under Minnesota Statutes Section 3.739.

Minnesota Agencies & Resources

Minnesota Department of Commerce — Insurance Division

Regulates insurance companies in Minnesota and handles auto insurance consumer complaints.

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Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services

Manages Minnesota driver licensing, vehicle registration, and accident report access.

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Minnesota State Bar Association — Lawyer Referral Service

Provides referrals to Minnesota-licensed personal injury attorneys.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to file an accident lawsuit in Minnesota?

Minnesota Statutes Section 541.05 provides a six-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims — one of the longest in the United States. However, no-fault PIP benefit claims may have shorter internal deadlines under the Minnesota No-Fault Act. For government claims, a notice of claim must be filed under Minnesota Statutes Section 3.739. Despite the long limitations period, gathering evidence and getting legal advice promptly is advisable.

Is Minnesota a no-fault auto insurance state?

Yes. Minnesota requires basic economic loss benefits (BELB/PIP) under the Minnesota No-Fault Act (Minn. Stat. § 65B.41 et seq.). After an accident, your no-fault coverage pays your medical expenses and lost wages regardless of fault. To sue the at-fault driver for pain and suffering, your medical expenses must exceed $4,000, or you must have suffered disability for 60 or more days, permanent disfigurement, or permanent injury.

What is Minnesota's 51% modified comparative fault rule?

Under Minnesota Statutes Section 604.01, if you are 50% or less at fault, you may recover damages reduced proportionally. If you are 51% or more at fault, you are completely barred from recovering any compensation from the other party. Minnesota requires fault to be apportioned among all parties and non-parties who contributed to the accident.

What is the PIP threshold to sue the at-fault driver in Minnesota?

Under the Minnesota No-Fault Act, to file a tort claim against the at-fault driver for pain and suffering beyond your PIP coverage, your medical expenses must exceed $4,000, or you must have suffered 60 or more continuous days of disability, permanent injury or disfigurement, or death. If your injuries do not meet this threshold, your recovery may be limited to your own no-fault PIP benefits.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026