MN · Housing Problems

Housing Problems in Minnesota

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Minnesota Law

Minnesota Statutes Section 504B.178 (Security Deposits) — Minnesota Residential Tenant Remedies Act

Minnesota's landlord-tenant law is codified in Chapter 504B of the Minnesota Statutes. Section 504B.178 governs security deposits, including maximum amounts, required interest, and return timelines. Minnesota provides relatively strong tenant protections, including a statutory right to a habitable dwelling enforced through the Tenant Remedies Act.

View official statute

Procedural Details in Minnesota

Minnesota does not cap security deposits by statute (there is no maximum limit set by state law). However, landlords must pay interest on deposits held for at least one year at the annual interest rate set by the state. Deposits must be returned within 21 days of lease termination with an itemized written statement. Wrongful withholding may result in the tenant recovering twice the wrongfully withheld amount plus attorney fees. Minnesota has a robust habitability framework — landlords must maintain the property fit for habitation including working heat (required to be at least 68°F during heating season), plumbing, and structural safety. Tenants may pursue rent escrow or rent withholding after proper notice. For nonpayment of rent, Minnesota requires a 14-day notice before the landlord may file an eviction (unlawful detainer) action. For other lease violations, a 14-day cure-or-quit notice is required. Minnesota has no statewide rent control, but Minneapolis and Saint Paul enacted local rent stabilization measures (both subject to ongoing legal challenges).

Minnesota Agencies & Resources

Minnesota Attorney General — Tenant Rights

Provides tenant rights information and handles complaints about landlord violations in Minnesota.

Visit

Minnesota Housing Finance Agency

Administers rental assistance, housing vouchers, and affordable housing programs in Minnesota.

Visit

HOME Line

Minnesota's statewide tenant hotline providing free advice and advocacy for renters.

Visit

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Minnesota require interest on security deposits?

Yes. Minnesota requires landlords to pay interest on security deposits held for at least one year. The interest rate is set by the state annually. Deposits must be returned within 21 days of move-out with an itemized statement. Wrongful withholding may result in twice the amount plus attorney fees.

What eviction notice is required in Minnesota?

For nonpayment of rent, Minnesota requires a 14-day notice to pay or quit before the landlord may file an eviction action. For other material lease violations, a 14-day cure-or-quit notice is required. Eviction cases are heard in district court.

Do Minneapolis or Saint Paul have rent control?

Both Minneapolis and Saint Paul passed rent stabilization ordinances. Saint Paul's rent control (limiting increases to 3% annually) was modified after voter and legal challenges. Minneapolis enacted a more limited stabilization measure. These local laws are subject to ongoing court and legislative review — verifying current status is important.

What are my habitability rights as a Minnesota tenant?

Minnesota's Tenant Remedies Act (Chapter 504B) requires landlords to maintain the property fit for habitation. If essential conditions (heat, plumbing, safety) are not maintained, tenants may file a rent escrow action, have the court order repairs, and withhold rent paid into escrow until repairs are completed.

Related Housing Problems Scenarios

Have a Specific Situation in Minnesota?

Every situation is unique. Try our educational assessment tool for guidance based on your specific circumstances.

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026