MS · Accidents & Injuries

Accidents & Injuries in Mississippi

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Mississippi Law

Mississippi Code Annotated Section 15-1-49

Mississippi imposes a three-year statute of limitations for general personal injury claims. An injured party must generally file their lawsuit within three years of the date of the accident or injury.

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Procedural Details in Mississippi

Mississippi follows pure comparative fault under Mississippi Code Annotated Section 11-7-15, allowing a plaintiff to recover even if substantially at fault — their recovery is reduced proportionally. Mississippi is a traditional tort (fault-based) auto insurance state. Mississippi does not generally cap compensatory damages in most personal injury cases, though medical malpractice non-economic damages are capped under Mississippi Code Section 11-1-60. Government claims against the State of Mississippi require compliance with the Mississippi Tort Claims Act (MCA 11-46-1 et seq.), which includes specific notice and procedural requirements within one year. Punitive damages in Mississippi are available but subject to remittitur review.

Mississippi Agencies & Resources

Mississippi Insurance Department

Regulates insurance companies in Mississippi and handles consumer auto and accident insurance complaints.

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Mississippi Department of Public Safety — Driver Services

Manages Mississippi driver licensing, accident reports, and vehicle records.

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Mississippi Bar — Lawyer Referral Service

Connects Mississippi residents with licensed personal injury attorneys.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to file an accident lawsuit in Mississippi?

Mississippi Code Annotated Section 15-1-49 provides a three-year statute of limitations for general personal injury claims. For claims against government entities, the Mississippi Tort Claims Act (MCA 11-46-11) requires filing within one year and following specific notice procedures. Missing the government claim deadline can permanently bar your claim.

How does Mississippi's pure comparative fault rule work?

Under Mississippi Code Annotated Section 11-7-15, Mississippi applies pure comparative fault. Even if you are 80% at fault for an accident, you can still recover 20% of your damages from the other parties. There is no threshold that bars recovery based on your percentage of fault, which is favorable compared to modified comparative fault states.

Is Mississippi a no-fault auto insurance state?

No. Mississippi is a traditional tort (fault-based) state. The at-fault driver's liability insurance is responsible for compensating injured parties. Mississippi does not require mandatory personal injury protection (PIP) coverage.

Are there damage caps in Mississippi accident cases?

Mississippi does not impose a general cap on compensatory damages in most personal injury accident cases. However, non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases are capped at $500,000 under Mississippi Code Section 11-1-60. Government entity claims under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act may be subject to recovery caps. Punitive damages are available but subject to remittitur review by Mississippi courts.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026