MS · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Mississippi

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Mississippi Law

Mississippi Code Section 15-1-36

Mississippi requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within two years of the act or omission, or two years from discovery, under Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-36, with a seven-year absolute repose period.

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Procedural Details in Mississippi

Mississippi requires plaintiffs to provide 60 days' pre-suit notice to each defendant health care provider before filing a malpractice lawsuit under Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-36(15). The notice must include a list of alleged acts of negligence. Mississippi caps non-economic damages in medical malpractice at $500,000 under Miss. Code Ann. § 11-1-60. Economic damages are uncapped. Mississippi applies modified comparative fault (51% bar). The Mississippi State Board of Medical Licensure investigates complaints.

Mississippi Agencies & Resources

Mississippi State Board of Medical Licensure

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Mississippi; investigates complaints about professional conduct.

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Mississippi State Department of Health

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety regulations in Mississippi.

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Mississippi Insurance Department

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in Mississippi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Mississippi?

Mississippi Code § 15-1-36 provides a two-year statute of limitations from the date of the malpractice or discovery, with a seven-year absolute repose period. Mississippi also requires 60 days' pre-suit written notice to the provider before filing the lawsuit under § 15-1-36(15).

Does Mississippi cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

Yes. Mississippi Code § 11-1-60 caps non-economic damages (pain and suffering, mental anguish, disfigurement) in medical malpractice at $500,000. Economic damages — medical bills, lost wages, future care costs — are not capped.

Does Mississippi require pre-suit notice before filing a malpractice claim?

Yes. Under Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-36(15), plaintiffs must provide 60 days' written pre-suit notice to each defendant health care provider, including a description of the alleged negligent acts. The lawsuit may not be filed until after the 60-day notice period expires.

How do I file a complaint against a physician in Mississippi?

Complaints against physicians may be submitted to the Mississippi State Board of Medical Licensure at msbml.ms.gov. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke a physician's license. Board proceedings are separate from civil litigation and do not affect the pre-suit notice or SOL clock.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026