MO · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Missouri

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Missouri Law

Missouri Revised Statutes Section 516.105

Missouri requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within two years of the date of the negligent act or when the patient knew or should have known of the injury, under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.105.

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Procedural Details in Missouri

Missouri previously capped non-economic damages in medical malpractice at $350,000, but the Missouri Supreme Court struck down this cap in Watts v. Lester E. Cox Medical Centers (2012). The Missouri legislature re-enacted a cap of $400,000 for non-catastrophic cases and $700,000 for catastrophic cases, but this second cap was also invalidated by the Missouri Supreme Court in Sanders v. Ahmed (2013). As of the most recent legal landscape, Missouri does not have an enforceable cap on non-economic malpractice damages. Missouri requires plaintiffs to file an affidavit of merit from a qualified health care professional under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 538.225, within 90 days of filing the complaint. Missouri applies pure comparative fault. The Missouri Board of Registration for the Healing Arts investigates physician complaints.

Missouri Agencies & Resources

Missouri Board of Registration for the Healing Arts

Licenses and disciplines physicians and other healing arts professionals in Missouri; investigates professional conduct complaints.

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Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services

Oversees hospital licensing, patient rights, and health facility inspections in Missouri.

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Missouri Department of Commerce and Insurance

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints about coverage denials in Missouri.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Missouri?

Missouri Stat. § 516.105 provides a two-year statute of limitations from the date of the negligent act or discovery. An affidavit of merit from a qualified health care professional in the same specialty must be filed within 90 days of the complaint under § 538.225.

Does Missouri cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

Missouri previously enacted caps on non-economic malpractice damages, but the Missouri Supreme Court struck down both the original cap and a re-enacted cap as unconstitutional in 2012 and 2013. Currently, there is no enforceable statutory cap on non-economic damages in Missouri medical malpractice cases.

What is the affidavit of merit requirement in Missouri?

Under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 538.225, a medical malpractice plaintiff's attorney must file an affidavit from a qualified health care professional in the same specialty as the defendant within 90 days of filing the complaint. The affidavit must state that the defendant deviated from the applicable standard of care. Failure to file may result in dismissal.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in Missouri?

Complaints against physicians may be filed with the Missouri Board of Registration for the Healing Arts through the Division of Professional Registration at pr.mo.gov. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke licensure. Board actions are independent of civil litigation.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026