MT · Consumer Rights

Consumer Rights in Montana

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Montana Law

Montana Code Annotated Section 61-4-501 et seq. (Montana Lemon Law)

Montana's lemon law covers new motor vehicles and requires manufacturers to replace or refund vehicles when a defect substantially impairing their use, value, or safety cannot be repaired within a reasonable number of attempts during the warranty period.

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Procedural Details in Montana

Montana's lemon law (M.C.A. Section 61-4-501 et seq.) covers new motor vehicles and applies when the same defect cannot be repaired after four repair attempts, or the vehicle is out of service for 30 or more cumulative days — within two years or 18,000 miles of original delivery. Montana requires the manufacturer's informal dispute settlement program to be used before filing a lawsuit, if one exists. Montana's Consumer Protection Act (M.C.A. Section 30-14-101 et seq.) allows private actions with actual damages and attorney fees plus up to $10,000 per willful violation. Insurance bad faith in Montana is addressed under M.C.A. Section 33-18-201 (Unfair Trade Practices) and common law — Montana's standards are consumer-favorable. The statute of limitations for consumer protection claims is two years. The Montana Commissioner of Securities and Insurance handles insurer complaints. Product liability follows strict liability under Montana case law.

Montana Agencies & Resources

Montana Department of Justice — Consumer Protection

Enforces Montana's Consumer Protection Act and assists consumers with deceptive trade practice complaints.

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Montana Commissioner of Securities and Insurance

Regulates insurers and handles consumer complaints about bad faith claim handling in Montana.

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State Bar of Montana — Lawyer Referral

Connects Montana consumers with licensed attorneys for lemon law and consumer protection matters.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the coverage period for Montana's lemon law?

Montana's lemon law covers the first two years or 18,000 miles — which is broader than many states that limit coverage to one year or 12,000 miles. After four repair attempts for the same defect or 30 cumulative days out of service within this window, you may be entitled to a replacement or refund.

What is the civil penalty for willful violations of Montana's consumer protection law?

Montana's Consumer Protection Act allows courts to award up to $10,000 per willful violation in addition to actual damages and attorney fees. This significant per-violation penalty deters intentional consumer fraud and provides meaningful compensation even when individual economic losses are modest.

How does Montana handle insurance bad faith claims?

Montana's Unfair Trade Practices Act (M.C.A. Section 33-18-201) sets standards for insurer conduct, and Montana courts have recognized first-party bad faith claims under common law. Montana has been described as having one of the more consumer-favorable insurance bad faith frameworks among western states. The Montana Commissioner of Securities and Insurance accepts consumer complaints.

What is the statute of limitations for Montana consumer protection claims?

Montana's Consumer Protection Act has a two-year statute of limitations — shorter than many states. Acting promptly after discovering consumer fraud is important in Montana. Lemon law claims are also time-limited by the two-year/18,000-mile coverage window.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026