Housing Problems in Montana
Key Montana Law
Montana Code Annotated Section 70-25-201 (Security Deposits) — Montana Residential Landlord and Tenant Act
Montana adopted a version of the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (URLTA) codified in MCA Title 70, Chapter 24. The Act governs security deposits, habitability standards, landlord entry rights, and eviction procedures for most residential rentals in Montana.
View official statuteProcedural Details in Montana
Montana Agencies & Resources
Montana Department of Justice — Consumer Protection
Handles consumer protection complaints including landlord fraud and deceptive housing practices.
Montana Housing — Department of Commerce
Administers rental assistance, housing vouchers, and affordable housing programs in Montana.
Montana Legal Services Association
Provides free civil legal assistance to low-income Montanans, including tenants facing eviction.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a Montana landlord have to return my security deposit?
Under MCA Section 70-25-202, Montana landlords must return your security deposit within 30 days of lease termination (10 days if no deductions are claimed) with an itemized statement. Wrongful withholding may entitle you to the deposit plus damages and attorney fees.
What eviction notice is required in Montana?
For nonpayment of rent, Montana requires a 3-day written notice to pay or quit. For other material lease violations, a 14-day cure-or-quit notice is required. After proper notice, the landlord may file an eviction action in justice court or district court.
Does Montana have rent control?
No. Montana has no statewide rent control, and no Montana municipality currently imposes rent control. Landlords may increase rents at lease renewal with proper notice.
What habitability rights do Montana tenants have?
Montana's URLTA requires landlords to maintain the rental property in a habitable condition. Tenants may withhold rent or use the repair-and-deduct remedy (up to $250 or one month's rent, whichever is less) after giving the landlord proper written notice and time to act.
Related Housing Problems Scenarios
Can I sue my landlord for no heat?
Understanding your rights when a landlord fails to provide essential utilities like heating.
Can I sue if my landlord won't return my security deposit?
Understanding your rights when a landlord wrongfully withholds your security deposit.
Can I sue over mold problems affecting rental habitability?
Legal options when landlords fail to address mold problems that affect health and safety of rental properties.
Can I sue for housing discrimination during rental application or tenancy?
Legal options when landlords discriminate against applicants or tenants based on protected characteristics.
Have a Specific Situation in Montana?
Every situation is unique. Try our educational assessment tool for guidance based on your specific circumstances.