NJ · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in New Jersey

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key New Jersey Law

New Jersey Statutes Annotated Section 2A:14-2

New Jersey requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within two years of the date of the negligent act or when the patient knew or should have known of the injury, under N.J.S.A. § 2A:14-2.

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Procedural Details in New Jersey

New Jersey requires an Affidavit of Merit (AOM) from a qualified medical expert to be served on each defendant within 60 days of filing a malpractice complaint under N.J.S.A. § 2A:53A-27. The expert must be in the same specialty as the defendant. An extension to 120 days may be granted for good cause. New Jersey does not cap non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. New Jersey applies modified comparative fault (51% bar). The New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners investigates physician complaints.

New Jersey Agencies & Resources

New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners

Licenses and disciplines physicians in New Jersey; investigates complaints about professional conduct.

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New Jersey Department of Health

Oversees hospital licensing and patient rights in New Jersey.

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New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in New Jersey.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in New Jersey?

N.J.S.A. § 2A:14-2 provides a two-year statute of limitations from the date of injury or discovery. An Affidavit of Merit from a same-specialty expert must be served within 60 days of filing (or 120 days with good cause) under § 2A:53A-27.

What is the Affidavit of Merit in New Jersey malpractice cases?

New Jersey law (N.J.S.A. § 2A:53A-27) requires a plaintiff to obtain and serve an Affidavit of Merit from a licensed, same-specialty physician within 60 days of filing a malpractice complaint (extendable to 120 days). The affidavit must state there is a reasonable probability the defendant deviated from the standard of care. Failure to serve the AOM may result in dismissal with prejudice.

Does New Jersey cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

No. New Jersey does not have a statutory cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. Juries determine the full amount of compensation for pain and suffering, emotional distress, and other non-economic losses. Economic damages are also uncapped.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in New Jersey?

Complaints against physicians may be filed with the New Jersey State Board of Medical Examiners through the Division of Consumer Affairs at njconsumeraffairs.gov/bme. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke a medical license. Board proceedings do not compensate patients.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026