OH · Housing Problems

Housing Problems in Ohio

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Ohio Law

Ohio Revised Code Section 5321.16 (Security Deposits) — Ohio Landlord-Tenant Law

Ohio's landlord-tenant law is codified in ORC Chapter 5321. Section 5321.16 governs security deposits, and Section 5321.02 addresses the implied warranty of habitability. Ohio provides moderate tenant protections with specific rules for deposit handling, including an interest requirement for larger deposits.

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Procedural Details in Ohio

Ohio does not cap security deposit amounts. However, if the deposit exceeds one month's rent, the landlord must pay 5% annual interest on the excess. Deposits must be returned within 30 days of lease termination with an itemized written statement. Failure to comply may result in double damages plus attorney fees. Ohio recognizes the implied warranty of habitability — landlords must maintain essential services including heat, plumbing, and structural integrity. Tenants may withhold rent or use repair-and-deduct remedies after proper notice. For nonpayment of rent, Ohio requires a 3-day written notice to pay or quit (ORC Section 1923.02). For other lease violations, a 30-day notice may be required. Ohio has no statewide rent control. Month-to-month tenancies require 30 days' notice to terminate.

Ohio Agencies & Resources

Ohio Attorney General — Consumer Protection

Handles consumer protection complaints including landlord fraud and deceptive housing practices.

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Ohio Housing Finance Agency

Administers rental assistance, housing vouchers, and affordable housing programs in Ohio.

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Ohio Legal Help

Free legal resources for Ohio tenants and landlords, including eviction defense and housing guides.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Ohio require interest on security deposits?

Ohio requires landlords to pay 5% annual interest on the portion of the security deposit that exceeds one month's rent. Deposits must be returned within 30 days of move-out with an itemized statement. Non-compliance may result in double damages plus attorney fees.

What eviction notice is required in Ohio?

For nonpayment of rent, Ohio requires a 3-day written notice to pay or quit under ORC Section 1923.02. For other lease violations, a 30-day notice to comply or vacate may apply. After proper notice, the landlord may file a forcible entry and detainer action in municipal or county court.

Does Ohio have rent control?

No. Ohio has no statewide rent control law, and state law preempts local rent control ordinances. No Ohio municipality currently imposes rent control. Landlords may raise rents at lease renewal.

What habitability rights do Ohio tenants have?

ORC Section 5321.02 recognizes the implied warranty of habitability. If a landlord fails to maintain essential services after proper written notice, tenants may withhold rent, use repair-and-deduct remedies, or seek damages through Ohio Legal Help or an attorney.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026