PA · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Pennsylvania

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Pennsylvania Law

Pennsylvania Statutes Title 42, Section 5524(2) & MCARE Act (40 P.S. § 1303)

Pennsylvania requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within two years of the injury or discovery under 42 Pa. C.S. § 5524(2). The Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error (MCARE) Act governs most procedural aspects of malpractice claims.

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Procedural Details in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania requires a certificate of merit (COM) to be filed within 60 days of the complaint under Pa. R. Civ. P. 1042.3. The COM must be signed by an attorney (or self-represented plaintiff) stating that a licensed professional in the same specialty has reviewed the case and concluded there is a reasonable probability of deviation. Pennsylvania's MCARE Act also requires pre-suit notification through statutory notice procedures. Pennsylvania does not cap non-economic damages in medical malpractice. Pennsylvania applies modified comparative fault (51% bar). The Pennsylvania Medical Board investigates complaints.

Pennsylvania Agencies & Resources

Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Pennsylvania; investigates complaints about professional conduct.

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Pennsylvania Department of Health

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety in Pennsylvania.

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Pennsylvania Insurance Department

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in Pennsylvania.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Pennsylvania?

42 Pa. C.S. § 5524(2) provides two years from the injury or discovery of the malpractice. A certificate of merit must be filed within 60 days of the complaint under Pa. R. Civ. P. 1042.3. Pennsylvania has no absolute repose period for most malpractice claims.

What is Pennsylvania's certificate of merit requirement?

Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1042.3 requires a certificate of merit to be filed within 60 days of the medical malpractice complaint. The certificate states that a licensed professional in the same specialty has reviewed the case and believes there is a reasonable probability of deviation from the standard of care. Failure to file may result in a judgment of non pros (dismissal).

Does Pennsylvania cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

Pennsylvania does not have a statutory cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. Juries determine the appropriate amount of compensation for pain, suffering, emotional distress, and loss of life's pleasures. Economic damages are also uncapped.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in Pennsylvania?

Complaints against physicians may be filed with the Pennsylvania State Board of Medicine through the Department of State at dos.pa.gov. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke a physician's license. Board proceedings are separate from any civil malpractice claim.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026