RI · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Rhode Island

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Rhode Island Law

Rhode Island General Laws Section 9-1-14.1

Rhode Island requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within three years of the act or omission, or three years from discovery, under R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14.1.

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Procedural Details in Rhode Island

Rhode Island requires plaintiffs to submit malpractice claims to a medical malpractice screening panel before filing a civil lawsuit under R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-19-34. The panel consists of an attorney, a physician, and a layperson and issues a non-binding opinion. The SOL is tolled during the panel review. Rhode Island does not cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases. Rhode Island applies modified comparative fault (51% bar). The Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline investigates complaints.

Rhode Island Agencies & Resources

Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Rhode Island; investigates complaints about professional conduct.

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Rhode Island Department of Health

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety in Rhode Island.

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Rhode Island Division of Insurance Regulation

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in Rhode Island.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Rhode Island?

R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-14.1 provides three years from the act or discovery. Rhode Island also requires submission to a medical malpractice screening panel under § 9-19-34 before filing in civil court, which tolls the SOL during the panel process.

Does Rhode Island require a pre-suit screening panel?

Yes. Under R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-19-34, malpractice claims must be submitted to a three-member screening panel (an attorney, a physician, and a layperson) before a civil lawsuit may be filed. The panel issues a non-binding opinion. The SOL is tolled during the panel proceedings.

Does Rhode Island cap non-economic damages in malpractice?

Rhode Island does not have a statutory cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. Juries determine appropriate compensation for pain, suffering, and other non-economic losses.

How do I file a complaint against a physician in Rhode Island?

Complaints against physicians may be filed with the Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline through the Department of Health at health.ri.gov. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke a physician's license. Board proceedings are separate from the screening panel and civil litigation.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026