SC · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in South Carolina

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key South Carolina Law

South Carolina Code of Laws Section 15-3-545

South Carolina requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within three years of the discovery of the injury, or within three years of when the injury should have been discovered, under S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-545, with a six-year absolute repose period.

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Procedural Details in South Carolina

South Carolina requires a notice of intent to file a medical malpractice claim to be served on each defendant at least 90 days before filing under S.C. Code Ann. § 15-79-125. The notice must include an expert affidavit from a qualified health care provider. South Carolina does not cap non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. South Carolina applies modified comparative fault (51% bar). The South Carolina Board of Medical Examiners investigates complaints.

South Carolina Agencies & Resources

South Carolina Board of Medical Examiners

Licenses and disciplines physicians in South Carolina; investigates professional conduct complaints.

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South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety in South Carolina.

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South Carolina Department of Insurance

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in South Carolina.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in South Carolina?

S.C. Code § 15-3-545 provides three years from discovery, with a six-year absolute repose period. A 90-day pre-suit notice with an expert affidavit must be served on each defendant before filing under § 15-79-125.

Does South Carolina require pre-suit notice and an expert affidavit?

Yes. Under S.C. Code § 15-79-125, at least 90 days before filing a malpractice lawsuit, plaintiffs must serve a notice of intent on each defendant accompanied by an expert affidavit from a qualifying health care provider. Missing this requirement may affect the case.

Does South Carolina cap non-economic damages in malpractice?

South Carolina does not have a statutory cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. Juries determine the full amount of compensation for pain, suffering, and other non-economic losses. Economic damages are also uncapped.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in South Carolina?

Complaints against physicians may be filed with the South Carolina Board of Medical Examiners through the Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation at llr.sc.gov/med. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspension, or revocation. Board proceedings are separate from civil litigation.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026