SD · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in South Dakota

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key South Dakota Law

South Dakota Codified Laws Section 15-2-14.1

South Dakota requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within two years of the act, omission, or when the patient knew or should have known of the injury under SDCL § 15-2-14.1.

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Procedural Details in South Dakota

South Dakota does not require a certificate of merit or formal pre-suit notice as a condition of filing a malpractice complaint. South Dakota does not cap non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. South Dakota applies modified comparative fault (51% bar). The South Dakota Board of Medical and Osteopathic Examiners investigates complaints. Expert testimony is required at trial to establish the standard of care.

South Dakota Agencies & Resources

South Dakota Board of Medical and Osteopathic Examiners

Licenses and disciplines physicians in South Dakota; investigates professional conduct complaints.

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South Dakota Department of Health

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety regulations in South Dakota.

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South Dakota Division of Insurance

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in South Dakota.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in South Dakota?

SDCL § 15-2-14.1 provides two years from the act or when the patient knew or should have known of the injury. South Dakota has no formal pre-filing requirements — no pre-suit notice and no certificate of merit are required.

Does South Dakota cap non-economic damages in malpractice?

South Dakota does not have a statutory cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. Juries determine appropriate compensation for pain, suffering, and other non-economic harm.

Does South Dakota require a certificate of merit before filing?

South Dakota does not require a certificate of merit as a condition of filing a malpractice complaint. An attorney should still consult a medical expert early in the process to assess the viability of the claim and prepare for trial.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in South Dakota?

Complaints against physicians may be filed with the South Dakota Board of Medical and Osteopathic Examiners through the Department of Health at doh.sd.gov. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke licensure. Board actions are separate from civil litigation.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026