VT · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Vermont

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Vermont Law

Vermont Statutes Annotated Title 12, Section 521

Vermont requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within three years of the date of the injury or discovery, under 12 V.S.A. § 521, with a seven-year absolute repose period.

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Procedural Details in Vermont

Vermont does not require a certificate of merit or formal pre-suit notice as a condition of filing. Vermont does not cap non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. Vermont applies modified comparative fault (51% bar). The Vermont Board of Medical Practice investigates complaints. Vermont is one of the more plaintiff-friendly states procedurally, with no pre-filing requirements, a three-year SOL with discovery tolling, and no damage cap. Expert testimony is still required at trial.

Vermont Agencies & Resources

Vermont Board of Medical Practice

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Vermont; investigates complaints about professional conduct.

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Vermont Department of Health

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety regulations in Vermont.

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Vermont Department of Financial Regulation — Insurance

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in Vermont.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Vermont?

12 V.S.A. § 521 provides three years from the date of injury or discovery, with a seven-year absolute repose period. Vermont has no pre-filing certificate of merit or pre-suit notice requirement, which makes the filing process more straightforward compared to many other states.

Does Vermont cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

Vermont does not have a statutory cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. Juries determine the full amount of compensation for pain, suffering, and other non-economic harm. Economic damages are also uncapped.

Does Vermont require a certificate of merit or pre-suit notice?

Vermont does not require a formal certificate of merit or pre-suit notice before filing a medical malpractice lawsuit. Expert testimony will be needed at trial to establish the standard of care and the deviation.

How do I file a complaint against a doctor in Vermont?

Complaints against physicians may be filed with the Vermont Board of Medical Practice through the Department of Health at healthvermont.gov. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke licensure. Board proceedings are separate from civil litigation.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026