Civil Rights & Disputes in Virginia
Key Virginia Law
Virginia Human Rights Act — Virginia Code Section 2.2-3900 et seq.
Virginia's Human Rights Act, significantly strengthened by the Virginia Values Act in 2020, prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, age (40+), marital status, disability, and military status.
View official statuteProcedural Details in Virginia
Virginia Agencies & Resources
Virginia Division of Human Rights (DHR)
State agency investigating civil rights complaints under the Virginia Human Rights Act and Virginia Values Act.
EEOC Richmond Local Office
Federal agency handling employment discrimination charges for Virginia workers.
Virginia State Bar — Lawyer Referral
Referral service for civil rights attorneys in Virginia.
Frequently Asked Questions
What did the 2020 Virginia Values Act change?
The Virginia Values Act significantly expanded Virginia's civil rights framework by adding sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes in employment, housing, and public accommodations; creating a private right of action for discrimination claims; and establishing administrative enforcement. It was one of the most significant state civil rights expansions in recent years.
How long do I have to file a civil rights complaint in Virginia?
Complaints must be filed with Virginia's Division of Human Rights within 300 days of the discriminatory act. Virginia has a worksharing agreement with the EEOC.
Does Virginia have an anti-SLAPP statute?
Yes. Virginia's anti-SLAPP statute (Virginia Code Section 8.01-223.2) protects statements made in government proceedings and on matters of public concern, with attorney's fee awards for successful defendants.
What is the defamation statute of limitations in Virginia?
Defamation claims in Virginia must be filed within one year under Virginia Code Section 8.01-247.1.
Related Civil Rights & Disputes Scenarios
Can I sue for libel over false online reviews?
Legal options when false online reviews damage business reputation or cause financial harm.
Can I sue for intentional infliction of emotional distress?
Legal options when someone intentionally or recklessly causes extreme emotional distress through outrageous conduct.
Can I sue for trespassing or property line disputes?
Legal options when neighbors, companies, or individuals trespass on your property or violate property boundaries.
Can I sue for police misconduct?
Understanding civil rights claims under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, the qualified immunity doctrine, and the process for holding law enforcement accountable.
Have a Specific Situation in Virginia?
Every situation is unique. Try our educational assessment tool for guidance based on your specific circumstances.