Housing Problems in Virginia
Key Virginia Law
Virginia Code Section 55.1-1226 (Security Deposits) — Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act
Virginia's Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (VRLTA, Virginia Code Title 55.1, Chapter 12) applies in all localities by default. The Act was significantly updated in 2017 to expand tenant protections, including stronger habitability requirements and clearer security deposit rules. Virginia is now considered a moderately tenant-protective state.
View official statuteProcedural Details in Virginia
Virginia Agencies & Resources
Virginia Attorney General — Consumer Protection
Handles consumer protection complaints including landlord fraud and deceptive housing practices.
Virginia Housing
Administers rental assistance, housing vouchers, and affordable housing programs in Virginia.
Virginia Legal Aid
Provides free civil legal assistance to low-income Virginians, including housing and eviction defense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Virginia's security deposit limit?
Under Virginia Code Section 55.1-1226, security deposits are capped at two months' rent. Deposits must be returned within 45 days of lease termination with an itemized statement. Wrongful withholding may entitle you to double damages plus attorney fees.
What eviction notice is required in Virginia?
For nonpayment of rent, Virginia requires a 5-day written pay-or-quit notice. For other material lease violations, a 30-day cure-or-quit notice is required. After proper notice, the landlord may file an unlawful detainer action in general district court.
Does Virginia have rent control?
Virginia has no statewide rent control. While local jurisdictions have sought limited tenant protections, no Virginia city or county currently imposes broad rent stabilization. Landlords may increase rents at lease renewal.
What are the repair-and-deduct limits in Virginia?
Virginia tenants may use the repair-and-deduct remedy up to $1,500 or one month's rent (whichever is greater) after providing proper written notice and allowing the landlord a reasonable time to act. This is one of the higher repair-and-deduct caps among URLTA states.
Related Housing Problems Scenarios
Can I sue my landlord for no heat?
Understanding your rights when a landlord fails to provide essential utilities like heating.
Can I sue if my landlord won't return my security deposit?
Understanding your rights when a landlord wrongfully withholds your security deposit.
Can I sue over mold problems affecting rental habitability?
Legal options when landlords fail to address mold problems that affect health and safety of rental properties.
Can I sue for housing discrimination during rental application or tenancy?
Legal options when landlords discriminate against applicants or tenants based on protected characteristics.
Have a Specific Situation in Virginia?
Every situation is unique. Try our educational assessment tool for guidance based on your specific circumstances.