WI · Health & Medical

Health & Medical in Wisconsin

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Wisconsin Law

Wisconsin Statutes Section 893.55

Wisconsin requires medical malpractice claims to be filed within three years of the date of injury or one year from discovery, whichever is later, under Wis. Stat. § 893.55, with a five-year absolute repose period.

View official statute

Procedural Details in Wisconsin

Wisconsin caps non-economic damages in medical malpractice at $750,000 under Wis. Stat. § 893.55(4)(d). Economic damages are uncapped. Wisconsin does not require a formal certificate of merit at filing, but expert testimony is needed at trial. Wisconsin applies modified comparative fault (51% bar). The Wisconsin Medical Examining Board investigates physician complaints. Wisconsin also requires pre-litigation notice in some circumstances involving government-affiliated facilities. Wisconsin courts have generally upheld the non-economic cap as constitutional.

Wisconsin Agencies & Resources

Wisconsin Medical Examining Board

Licenses and disciplines physicians in Wisconsin; investigates professional conduct complaints.

Visit

Wisconsin Department of Health Services

Oversees hospital licensing and patient safety regulations in Wisconsin.

Visit

Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance

Regulates health insurance and handles consumer complaints in Wisconsin.

Visit

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Wisconsin?

Wis. Stat. § 893.55 provides three years from injury or one year from discovery (whichever is later), with a five-year absolute repose period. Wisconsin caps non-economic damages at $750,000 under § 893.55(4)(d). No pre-filing certificate of merit is required.

Does Wisconsin cap non-economic damages in malpractice cases?

Yes. Wisconsin Stat. § 893.55(4)(d) caps non-economic damages (pain, suffering, emotional distress, disfigurement) in medical malpractice at $750,000. Wisconsin courts have upheld this cap as constitutional. Economic damages — medical bills, lost wages, future care costs — are uncapped.

Does Wisconsin require a certificate of merit before filing malpractice?

Wisconsin does not require a formal pre-filing certificate of merit as a condition of filing a medical malpractice complaint. Expert testimony from a physician in the same specialty will be required at trial to establish the standard of care and the deviation from it.

How do I file a complaint against a physician in Wisconsin?

Complaints against physicians may be filed with the Wisconsin Medical Examining Board through the Department of Safety and Professional Services at dsps.wi.gov. The Board investigates and may impose conditions, suspend, or revoke a physician's license. Board proceedings are separate from civil lawsuits.

Related Health & Medical Scenarios

Have a Specific Situation in Wisconsin?

Every situation is unique. Try our educational assessment tool for guidance based on your specific circumstances.

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026