MA · Scams & Consumer Issues

Scams & Consumer Issues in Massachusetts

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Massachusetts Law

Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 93A (Consumer Protection Act)

Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 93A prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in trade or commerce. It is one of the strongest consumer protection statutes in the United States, allowing mandatory treble damages and attorney fees for knowing or willful violations.

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Procedural Details in Massachusetts

Massachusetts Chapter 93A is distinctive for several reasons. First, before filing a private lawsuit, the consumer must send a written 30-day demand letter to the business describing the unfair or deceptive act and claimed injury. If the business makes a reasonable settlement offer within 30 days and the court finds it reasonable, the consumer's recovery may be limited to that offer. Second, if the violation was knowing or willful, courts must award between two and three times actual damages (mandatory treble damages) — this is not discretionary as in most states. Third, attorney fees are mandatory for prevailing plaintiffs. The statute of limitations is four years under MGL Chapter 260 Section 5A. The Massachusetts AG may bring parens patriae actions on behalf of consumers. Home improvement contractors must register with the Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation (OCABR) under MGL Chapter 142A. The Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) law requires written contracts for work over $1,000 and grants a three-day cancellation right.

Massachusetts Agencies & Resources

Massachusetts Attorney General — Consumer Protection Division

Enforces Chapter 93A and accepts consumer fraud complaints from Massachusetts residents.

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Massachusetts Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation (OCABR)

Administers the Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) registration program and handles contractor complaints.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What makes Massachusetts Chapter 93A exceptional?

Chapter 93A requires sending a 30-day demand letter before filing suit, which often leads to early settlement. More significantly, knowing or willful violations result in mandatory treble damages (2-3x actual damages) — not discretionary as in most states. Attorney fees are also mandatory for prevailing consumers, making legal representation accessible for smaller cases.

What is the 30-day demand letter requirement in Massachusetts?

Before filing a Chapter 93A lawsuit, consumers must send a written demand letter to the business describing the unfair act and the relief sought. The business has 30 days to make a reasonable offer to settle. If the offer is reasonable and the consumer rejects it, the consumer's recovery may be limited. If no reasonable offer is made, treble damages remain available.

Does Massachusetts require home improvement contractors to register?

Yes. Under MGL Chapter 142A, home improvement contractors must be registered with OCABR. Registered contractors (HIC program) must provide written contracts for work over $1,000 and give consumers a 3-day cancellation right. Verify HIC registration at mass.gov/ocabr.

What is the statute of limitations for Chapter 93A claims?

Four years from the date of the deceptive act under MGL Chapter 260 Section 5A.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026