Scams & Consumer Issues in North Dakota

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key North Dakota Law

North Dakota Century Code Section 51-15-02 (North Dakota Consumer Fraud Act)

North Dakota's Consumer Fraud Act prohibits the act, use, or employment of any deceptive act or practice, fraud, false pretense, misrepresentation, or knowing concealment, suppression, or omission of material information in connection with the sale or advertisement of merchandise.

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Procedural Details in North Dakota

North Dakota's Consumer Fraud Act (NDCC Section 51-15-01 et seq.) provides primarily AG enforcement. Private consumers may bring lawsuits under NDCC Section 51-15-09, but must demonstrate an actual injury. Consumers may recover actual damages and attorney fees. For willful violations, courts may award up to three times actual damages. The statute of limitations is six years under NDCC Section 28-01-16(3). The ND AG enforces the Act and may seek civil penalties up to $5,000 per violation and injunctions. North Dakota requires contractors to be licensed by the ND Secretary of State for most commercial work, and specialty trades require licensing through relevant boards. Residential work has different thresholds — verify with the ND State Electrical Board and ND State Plumbing Board for specialty trade requirements.

North Dakota Agencies & Resources

North Dakota Attorney General — Consumer Protection Division

Primary enforcement authority for consumer fraud in North Dakota; accepts consumer complaints.

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North Dakota Secretary of State — Contractor Licensing

Oversees contractor registration and business licensing in North Dakota.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the statute of limitations for North Dakota consumer fraud?

Six years from the date of the deceptive act under NDCC Section 28-01-16(3). North Dakota's six-year period is among the longer limitations periods nationally.

Can I file a private consumer fraud lawsuit in North Dakota?

Yes, under NDCC Section 51-15-09, but you must show actual injury from the deceptive act. Courts may award actual damages, attorney fees, and up to three times actual damages for willful violations.

How do I report a consumer scam in North Dakota?

File a complaint with the North Dakota Attorney General's Consumer Protection Division at ag.nd.gov. The AG investigates patterns of fraud affecting North Dakota consumers.

Does North Dakota require contractor licensing?

North Dakota requires licensing for various contractor types depending on project type and size. Specialty trades (electrical, plumbing) have specific licensing requirements through their respective state boards. Verify requirements before hiring.

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