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Workplace Issues in Louisiana

By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026

Key Louisiana Law

Louisiana Revised Statutes Section 23:332 (Louisiana Employment Discrimination Law)

Louisiana prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or age (40+) under La. R.S. 23:332. It applies to employers with 20 or more employees, which is a higher threshold than most states, leaving workers at smaller employers to rely primarily on federal law.

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Procedural Details in Louisiana

Louisiana is an at-will employment state. Louisiana's employment discrimination statute applies to employers with 20 or more employees — a higher threshold than most state laws and matching the ADEA's employer size for age claims. Workers at employers with fewer than 20 employees rely primarily on federal law (Title VII covers 15+ employees). Louisiana does not expressly protect sexual orientation or gender identity at the state level. Workers must file an EEOC charge within 300 days of the discriminatory act (Louisiana Commission on Human Rights dual-filing available). Louisiana's minimum wage follows the federal floor of $7.25 per hour; state law prohibits local minimum wage ordinances. Louisiana has no state paid sick leave or family leave mandate. Louisiana's Wage Payment Act (La. R.S. 23:631) requires prompt payment of final wages upon discharge and provides for penalties of up to 90 days' wages plus attorney's fees for willful failure to pay.

Louisiana Agencies & Resources

Louisiana Commission on Human Rights (LCHR)

Investigates employment discrimination complaints under Louisiana law for employers with 20+ employees. Dual-files with the EEOC.

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Louisiana Workforce Commission — Labor Law Section

Enforces Louisiana wage payment laws and the Louisiana Wage Payment Act. Handles wage claims.

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EEOC New Orleans Field Office

Handles federal employment discrimination charges for Louisiana workers under Title VII, ADA, ADEA, and GINA.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What employers are covered by Louisiana's discrimination law?

Louisiana's main employment discrimination statute (La. R.S. 23:332) applies to employers with 20 or more employees — higher than most states. Workers at employers with 15-19 employees can still rely on federal Title VII and ADA protections. Workers at employers with fewer than 15 employees have more limited legal options.

How long do I have to file a discrimination charge in Louisiana?

For federal EEOC charges in Louisiana, workers generally have 300 days from the discriminatory act to file, as Louisiana has a dual-filing arrangement with the EEOC through the Louisiana Commission on Human Rights. After receiving a right-to-sue letter, you have 90 days to file a federal lawsuit.

What happens if my employer doesn't pay my final paycheck in Louisiana?

Louisiana's Wage Payment Act (La. R.S. 23:631) requires employers to pay all wages due to a discharged employee by the next regular payday or within 15 days of discharge, whichever is first. A worker who quits must be paid by the next regular payday. Employers who willfully fail to pay may owe up to 90 days of additional wages as a penalty, plus attorney's fees.

What is Louisiana's minimum wage?

Louisiana follows the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour and prohibits local governments from enacting higher minimum wages. Louisiana has no state paid sick leave or paid family leave requirement.

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By CanISueForThis Editorial Team Reviewed by Editorial Team Updated March 21, 2026